✦ File tab contains
Info, New, Open, Save, Save As, Print,
Share, Export, Close, and Account, as well as Options, which enables you to
change Excel’s default settings.
✦ Quick Access
toolbar: You can click the Save, Undo, and Redo buttons to perform common tasks
to save your work and undo and redo editing changes. You can also click the
Customize Quick Access Toolbar button to the immediate right of the Redo button
to open a drop-down menu containing additional common commands such New, Open,
Quick Print, and so on, as well as to customize the toolbar, change its
position, and minimize the Ribbon.
✦ Ribbon: Most Excel
commands are contained on the Ribbon. They are arranged into a series of tabs
ranging from Home through View.
✦ Formula bar: This
displays the address of the current cell along with the contents of that cell.
✦ Worksheet area: This
area contains all the cells of the current worksheet identified by
column headings, which use letters along the top, and row headings, which use
numbers along the left edge, with tabs for selecting new worksheets. You use a
horizontal scroll bar on the bottom to move left and right through the sheet
and a vertical scroll bar on the right edge to move up and down through the
sheet.
✦ Status bar: This bar
keeps you informed of the program’s
current mode and any special keys you engage, and it enables you to select a
new worksheet view and to zoom in and out on the worksheet.
Ripping through the Ribbon
✦ Tabs: Excel’s main
tasks are brought together and display all the commands commonly needed
to perform that core task.
✦ Groups: Related
command buttons can be organized into subtasks normally performed as
part of the tab’s larger core task.
✦
Command buttons: Within each group you find command buttons that you can select
to perform a particular action or to open a gallery. Note that many command
buttons on certain tabs of the Excel Ribbon are organized into mini toolbars
with related settings.
✦ Dialog Box launcher:
This button is located in the lower-right corner of certain groups and opens a
dialog box containing a bunch of additional options you can select
You can minimize the Ribbon
by doing any of the following:
✦ Click the Collapse
the Ribbon button (the button with the caret symbol in the lower-right corner
of the Excel Ribbon).
✦ Double-click a
Ribbon tab.
✦
Press Ctrl+F1.
✦ Click the Shows Tabs
item on the Ribbon Display Options button’s
dropdown
menu
Keeping tabs on the Excel
Ribbon
The very first time you
launch Excel 2013 and open a new workbook, the Ribbon contains the following
seven tabs, proceeding from left to right:
✦ Home: Use this tab
when creating, formatting, and editing a spread1] sheet. This tab is
arranged into the Clipboard, Font, Alignment, Number, Styles, Cells, and
Editing groups.
✦
Insert: Use this tab when adding particular elements (including graph [1]ics,
pivot tables, charts, hyperlinks, and headers and footers) to a spreadsheet.
This tab is arranged into the Tables, Illustrations, Apps, Charts, Reports,
Sparklines, Filter, Links, Text, and Symbol groups.
✦ Page Layout: Use
this tab when preparing a spreadsheet for printing or reordering graphics on
the sheet. This tab is arranged into the Themes, Page Setup, Scale to Fit,
Sheet Options, and Arrange groups.
✦ Formulas: Use this
tab when adding formulas and functions to a spread1] sheet or checking a
worksheet for formula errors. This tab is arranged into the Function Library,
Defined Names, Formula Auditing, and Calculation groups. Note that this tab
also contains a Solutions group when you activate certain add-in programs, such
as Conditional Sum and Euro Currency Tools — see Book I, Chapter 2 for more on
Excel add-ins.
✦ Data: Use this tab
when importing, querying, outlining, and subtotaling the data placed into a
worksheet’s data list. This tab is arranged into the Get External
Data, Connections, Sort & Filter, Data Tools, and Outline groups. Note that
this tab also contains an Analysis group if you activate add-ins, such as the
Analysis Toolpak and Solver Add-In — see Book I, Chapter 2 for more on Excel
add-ins.
✦ Review: Use this tab
when proofing, protecting, and marking up a spreadsheet for review by others.
This tab is arranged into the Proofing, Language, Comments, and Changes groups.
Note that this tab also contains
an Ink group with a sole Start Inking button if you’re running Excel on a Windows
tablet or smartphone or on a laptop or desktop computer that’s equipped with
some sort of electronic input tablet.
✦ View: Use this tab
when changing the display of the Worksheet area and the data it contains. This
tab is arranged into the Workbook Views, Show, Zoom, Window, and Macros groups.
Adding the Developer tab to
the Ribbon If you do a lot of work with macros (see Book VIII, Chapter 1) and
XML files in Excel, you should add the Developer tab to the Ribbon. This tab
contains all the command buttons normally needed to create, play, and edit macros
as well as to import and map XML files. To add the Developer tab to the Excel
Ribbon, follow these steps:
1. Click the File menu
button followed by the Options item in the backstage view (Alt+FT). The Excel
Options dialog box opens in the worksheet view.
2. Select the Customize Ribbon option in the Excel Options dialog box and
then click the Developer check box under Main Tabs in the Customize the Ribbon
list box on the right. Click OK to finish.
The easiest method for selecting
commands on the Ribbon — if you know your keyboard at all well — is to press
the keyboard’s Alt key and then type the letter of the hot key that appears on
the tab you want to select.
Press
Ctrl+C
to copy the selection
Press
Ctrl+V
when you’re ready to paste it.
Adjusting to the Quick
Access toolbar
When you first begin using Excel 2013, the
Quick Access toolbar contains only the following three or four buttons:
✦
Save: Saves any changes made to the current workbook using the same filename,
file format, and location.
✦ Undo: Undo es the
last editing, formatting, or layout change you made.
✦ Redo: Reapplies the
previous editing, formatting, or layout change that you just removed with the
Undo button.
✦ Touch/Mouse Mode
(automatically added only to Excel running on touchscreen tablets and
computers): Switches between the default mouse mode and touch mode, which puts
more space between tabs and their command buttons to facilitate selection with
a finger or stylus.